Who typically provides SAR jurisdiction outside of national parks?

The primary responsibility for search and rescue (SAR) operations outside of national parks typically falls to state and local authorities or SAR units. This is because SAR jurisdiction is often determined by local and state laws, which designate specific agencies, such as fire departments, police departments, or dedicated SAR teams, to handle emergencies and rescue operations within their geographic areas of responsibility.

These authorities are familiar with the terrain and conditions in their respective regions, allowing them to effectively plan and execute search and rescue missions. Moreover, they are equipped with the necessary resources and personnel trained specifically for these types of emergencies.

Federal authorities generally oversee SAR operations in national parks or areas where federal land is involved. Private organizations and international rescue teams can also play important roles in specific contexts, but they typically do not have the authoritative jurisdiction to lead local SAR operations unless specifically requested or coordinated through local or state agencies.